Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
Coenzyme Q10, also known as Ubiquinone, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that occurs naturally in the human body and is essential for cellular energy production. It plays a central role in the mitochondria, where it helps generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of cells. In skincare, Coenzyme Q10 is valued for its ability to reduce oxidative stress, support collagen production, and improve skin resilience.
Topical application of Coenzyme Q10 can help counteract the visible effects of aging, especially since natural levels of this coenzyme decline with age and environmental exposure. It is commonly included in anti-aging serums, creams, and eye treatments to improve skin tone, texture, and firmness. Coenzyme Q10 is often paired with other antioxidants like Vitamin E and Vitamin C for enhanced performance.
Benefits for Skin
- Acts as a powerful antioxidant that neutralises free radicals and protects against environmental oxidative stress.
- Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by supporting collagen and elastin preservation.
- Promotes healthy skin cell metabolism by enhancing mitochondrial energy production.
- Improves skin firmness and elasticity with continued use.
- Can help even out skin tone and reduce dullness caused by oxidative damage.
- May reduce visible damage caused by UV exposure when used in combination with sunscreen.
Safety & Toxicology
- Considered safe and non-irritating for all skin types, including sensitive and mature skin.
- Typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2% in topical skincare products.
- Low risk of allergic or sensitising reactions when used in well-formulated products.
- Stable when properly formulated in oil-based or encapsulated delivery systems to prevent degradation.
- No known systemic toxicity when applied topically in cosmetic formulations.